Definition & Meaning of "bilingualism"

What is "bilingualism"?

Bilingualism refers to the ability to use two languages fluently. This can occur in various forms, including simultaneous bilingualism, where an individual learns both languages from an early age, and sequential bilingualism, where one language is learned after the other. Bilingual individuals can communicate effectively in both languages, understanding and producing spoken and written forms. Bilingualism offers cognitive, social, and cultural benefits, such as enhanced problem-solving skills, better communication abilities, and increased cultural awareness. In today’s globalized world, bilingualism is increasingly valued for its role in facilitating cross-cultural interactions and opportunities in education and employment.