Tay-sachs disease
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British pronunciation/tˈeɪsˈaks dɪzˈiːz/
American pronunciation/tˈeɪsˈæks dɪzˈiːz/

Definition & Meaning of "tay-sachs disease"

Tay-sachs disease
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a rare genetic disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of the nervous system, typically leading to early childhood death

What is "tay-sachs disease"?

Tay-sachs disease is a rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system. It is typically characterized by a progressive loss of movement abilities, developmental delays, muscle weakness, and an exaggerated startle response. Tay-sachs disease is caused by changes in the HEXA gene, which leads to the buildup of harmful substances in the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms usually appear when a baby or in early childhood and get worse over time, eventually leading to severe disability and early death. There is currently no cure for tay-sachs disease, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive care to improve the individual's quality of life. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and medications to manage symptoms such as seizures or muscle spasms.

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Example
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Diagnosis of Tay-Sachs disease is often confirmed through genetic testing.
There is currently no cure for Tay-Sachs disease.
Carrier screening is available for individuals with a family history of Tay-Sachs disease.
Genetic counseling is crucial in high-risk populations with a history of Tay-Sachs disease.
Prenatal testing can be conducted to identify Tay-Sachs disease in the developing fetus.
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