Definition & Meaning of "rheumatic fever"

What is "rheumatic fever"?

Rheumatic fever is a rare but serious inflammatory condition that can develop as a result of untreated or poorly treated strep throat or scarlet fever. It mainly affects children and teenagers. Rheumatic fever can cause inflammation in various parts of the body, particularly the heart, joints, skin, and brain. Symptoms can include fever, joint pain and swelling, skin rash, and involuntary muscle movements. If left untreated, rheumatic fever can lead to long-term damage to the heart valves, a condition known as rheumatic heart disease. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to remove the streptococcal bacteria that cause the initial infection, as well as anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. In some cases, long-term antibiotics may be needed to prevent rheumatic fever from happening again. Early diagnosis and immediate treatment are crucial for preventing complications and minimizing the risk of long-term heart damage.