Definition & Meaning of "barberry"

What is a "barberry"?

The barberry is a small, tart fruit that grows on bushes belonging to the Berberis genus. These berries are typically red or dark purple and have a sharp, tangy flavor. While they are not commonly eaten fresh due to their tartness, barberries are often used in cooking and baking to add a unique flavor to dishes. They are frequently used in Middle Eastern, Persian, and South Asian cuisines, where they are incorporated into savory dishes such as rice pilafs, stews, and meat dishes. Barberries are also used to make jams, jellies, and sauces, as well as flavored teas and herbal remedies.