ratchet
Pronunciation
/ˈɹætʃət/, /ɹættʃət/

Definition & Meaning of "ratchet"in English

Ratchet
01

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

ratchet definition and meaning
Grammatical Information
Animacy status
Inanimate
Composition
Simple
Countable
Plural form
ratchets

What is a "ratchet"?

A ratchet is a mechanical tool that allows rotation in one direction while stopping movement in the opposite direction. It typically consists of a toothed wheel and a small catch that work together to turn something with small, precise adjustments. Ratchets are commonly used in tools like wrenches and screwdrivers to tighten or loosen bolts and screws efficiently. Additionally, they can be found in some adjustable paintbrush handles, allowing artists to change the angle or position of the brush head easily, making it more suitable for detailed painting tasks.

to ratchet
01

move by degrees in one direction only

Grammatical Information
Composition
Simple
Movement verb
Regular
Present tense
ratchet
3rd person singular
ratchets
Present participle
ratcheting
Past simple
ratcheted
Past participle
ratcheted
ratchet
01

trashy, loud, or disorderly in behavior or style; sometimes embraced positively

Slang
Grammatical Information
Composition
Simple
qualitative
Superlative
most ratchet
Comparative
more ratchet
gradable

What does "ratchet" mean in slang?

The term "ratchet" describes behavior, style, or appearance that is considered loud, messy, uncultured, or low-class. The structure is a semantic shift from "ratchet" (a mechanical tool), repurposed in African American Vernacular English to describe something rough or unrefined. It can be used negatively as an insult or, in some contexts, positively as self-empowering or intentionally bold, depending on tone and community usage.

Examples
That party was totally ratchet but so much fun.
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