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Petrology
01
the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rocks, their classification, composition, origin, and the processes involved in their formation
Example
Petrology investigates the diverse types of rocks found in the Earth's crust and their characteristics.
Igneous petrology explores the origin and classification of rocks formed from molten magma.
Petrology contributes to environmental studies by examining the impact of human activities on rock formations and soil composition.
Metamorphic petrology studies rocks that have undergone changes in mineral composition and texture due to heat and pressure.
The study of petrology is crucial for understanding the geological history and evolution of Earth's crust.