parenthesis
pa
ren
ˈrɛn
ren
the
θə
thē
sis
sɪs
sis
British pronunciation
/pəˈrɛnθɪsɪs/

Definition & Meaning of "parenthesis"in English

Parenthesis
01

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

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parenthesis definition and meaning

What is a "parenthesis"?

A parenthesis is a punctuation mark, typically represented as a pair of curved symbols ( ) used to enclose additional information or clarifying details within a sentence. The information inside a parenthesis is usually not essential to the main point but provides extra context or explanation. For example, in the sentence "The concert (which was sold out) was amazing," the phrase within the parentheses adds information about the concert but can be omitted without changing the main idea. Parentheses help organize thoughts and improve clarity in writing by separating supplementary content from the main text.

example
Examples
In mathematics, a parenthesis is used to group numbers or operations together, as in ( 3 + 5 ) × 2.
The author added a clarification in parenthesis to explain a concept further to the reader.
02

a departure from the main subject or topic, often providing extra, non-essential information

example
Examples
His comment about the weather was just a parenthesis in the discussion.
The long parenthesis about her childhood felt unrelated to the main point.
03

a word, phrase, or sentence inserted into a text to provide additional explanation, which can be removed without affecting the main sentence, enclosed in curved brackets, commas, or dashes

What is a "parenthesis"?

A parenthesis is an explanatory word, phrase, or sentence that adds additional information to a main statement but is not essential for understanding the overall meaning. This extra information can be placed within curved brackets, commas, or dashes. For example, in the sentence "The car, which was red, sped past," the phrase "which was red" provides extra detail about the car but can be removed without changing the main point. Parentheses help clarify or elaborate on ideas while keeping the original message intact.

example
Examples
The author included a parenthesis to clarify the term.
She inserted a parenthesis explaining the historical context.
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