Definition & Meaning of "papist"in English

What is the origin of the term "papist" and how is it used?

"Papist" is an English term that dates back to the 16th century, derived from "Pope," referring to the head of the Roman Catholic Church. It was originally used by Protestants to describe Catholics, especially those perceived as loyal to the papacy in Rome, often implying undue obedience, superstition, or foreign influence. The term appears in religious, political, and historical contexts and is clearly derogatory, targeting religious identity and loyalty rather than being neutral or respectful.