Definition & Meaning of "abstract expressionism"

Abstract expressionism

a modern art movement originated in New York in which an artist expresses subjective feelings in abstract forms rather than external objects or figures

abstract expressionism definition and meaning

What is "Abstract Expressionism"?

Abstract Expressionism was an art movement that began in the mid-20th century, mainly in the United States. It focused on expressing emotions and ideas through abstract forms and bold colors. Artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko aimed to convey deep feelings and personal experiences, often using large canvases and unplanned techniques. Instead of showing recognizable subjects, they used abstract shapes and powerful brushstrokes to create a certain mood and feeling. Abstract Expressionism aimed to give viewers an emotional experience rather than a literal representation, emphasizing the artist's mental experiences and creative process.

Example

Abstract expressionism challenged traditional notions of art, emphasizing the act of painting itself as a vehicle for personal expression and existential exploration.

Abstract expressionism emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by spontaneous, intuitive creations often devoid of recognizable subject matter.

Mark Rothko's large-scale color field paintings are emblematic of abstract expressionism, inviting contemplation and introspection through their expansive, luminous forms.

Jackson Pollock is renowned for his pioneering role in abstract expressionism, famously creating his artworks by dripping and splattering paint onto canvases laid on the floor.

Her artwork is in the vein of abstract expressionism, with bold colors and expressive brushstrokes.