to immunize
01
免疫, 接种疫苗
to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination
Transitive: to immunize a person or animal | to immunize a person or animal against a disease
例子
Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations.
鼓励父母通过计划免疫为婴儿免疫，以预防常见的儿童疾病。
Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination.
旅行者经常被建议去诊所免疫自己，以预防目的地流行的特定疾病。
02
豁免, 授予法律起诉的豁免权
to grant immunity from legal prosecution, often as part of a deal or in exchange for cooperation
Transitive: to immunize sb
例子
As part of the plea agreement, the defendant was immunized from any charges related to the case.
作为认罪协议的一部分，被告被豁免了与案件相关的任何指控。
The government immunized several key witnesses in the investigation.
政府对调查中的几名关键证人授予了豁免权。
