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on top of
01
除...之外, 在...之上
denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations
Collocation
Example
On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree.
She had to work late hours on top of her regular shifts.
On top of studying for exams, he also had to prepare for a presentation.
02
在...上面, 在...之上
positioned on the upper surface of something
Example
The keys were on top of the desk.
The book was on top of the shelf.
03
掌控, 控制着
in a position of control, authority, or mastery
Example
The CEO is on top of the company's operations.
She 's on top of her work, managing the team efficiently.
