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on top of
01
さらに, 加えて
denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations
Collocation
Example
On top of his work commitments, he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team.
On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master 's degree.
She had to work late hours on top of her regular shifts.
02
上に, 上の
positioned on the upper surface of something
Example
The keys were on top of the desk.
The book was on top of the shelf.
03
の上に, を掌握している
in a position of control, authority, or mastery
Example
The CEO is on top of the company 's operations.
She 's on top of her work, managing the team efficiently.
例
On top of his work commitments, he's also coaching his son's soccer team.
On top of her full-time job, she is also pursuing a master's degree.
She had to work late hours on top of her regular shifts.
On top of managing the household, she also cares for her elderly parents.
On top of studying for exams, he also had to prepare for a presentation.
