"cytopathology"的定义和意义

What is "cytopathology"?

Cytopathology refers to the process of examining and analyzing cells to diagnose diseases. During this procedure, cells are collected from body tissues or fluids, usually through methods like biopsies, Pap smears, or needle-based methods. These cells are then examined under a microscope to identify any abnormalities or signs of disease, such as cancer or infections. The examination focuses on the appearance, structure, and behavior of the cells to help doctors make accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatment decisions.