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Bilharzia
01
比尔哈吉亚
a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
What is "bilharzia"?
Bilharzia, also known as schistosomiasis, is a parasitic infection caused by worms called schistosomes. These parasites enter the body through contact with contaminated water, such as freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams. Once inside the body, the worms can lay eggs in the blood vessels around the bladder and intestines, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the urine, and fatigue. If left untreated, bilharzia can cause serious complications, including damage to the liver, kidneys, and bladder. Treatment typically involves medication to kill the parasites and reduce symptoms. Preventive measures include avoiding contact with contaminated water and practicing good hygiene.
例子
Long-term complications of bilharzia may affect organs like the liver and bladder.
Bilharzia is diagnosed through the examination of urine or stool samples, and treatment involves medication.
Public health campaigns aim to improve water sanitation to reduce the incidence of bilharzia.
Prevention includes avoiding contact with stagnant water in regions where bilharzia is prevalent.
Swimming in contaminated freshwater can lead to bilharzia, causing symptoms like fever and abdominal pain.
