per se
01
本身, 就其本身而言
used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things
例子
The comment was n't offensive per se, but it did raise eyebrows due to its tone.
评论本身并不具有攻击性，但由于其语气确实引起了人们的注意。
Being wealthy per se does n't guarantee happiness; other factors contribute to well-being.
富有本身并不能保证幸福；其他因素也有助于福祉。
