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What is a "piano concerto"?

A piano concerto is a musical composition written for a piano soloist and an orchestra. It typically features three movements: a fast opening movement, a slow middle movement, and a lively final movement. The piano soloist performs intricate and expressive passages, often showcasing technical skill and emotional depth, while the orchestra provides accompaniment and contrast. The piano concerto allows for a dynamic interaction between the soloist and the orchestra, highlighting the piano's capabilities within a larger ensemble setting.