What is the origin of the idiom "embarrassment of riches" and when to use it?

The phrase "embarrassment of riches" actually originated from William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet," written in the early 17th century. In Act III, Scene IV, Hamlet uses the phrase "embassage of goodly virtues" to describe an overwhelming abundance of positive qualities. Over time, the phrase evolved to "embarrassment of riches" in English literature, particularly during the 18th century. It has become a widely recognized idiom to describe situations where there is an excessive amount or overwhelming abundance of something valuable. It is commonly employed when discussing scenarios involving wealth, possessions, talents, opportunities, or options.