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this
01
этот
used when referring to a person or thing that was recently mentioned or one that is close in space or time
Примеры
I saw a book on the table; this was the one I wanted to read.
Я увидел книгу на столе; эта была той, которую я хотел прочитать.
this
01
это, этот
used to refer to an object or person that is physically close to us
Примеры
Do you know the name of this song?
Ты знаешь название этой песни?
02
этот, эта
used to refer to a specific moment or period that is near in time to the present
Примеры
I 'll finish the report by the end of this week.
Я закончу отчет к концу этой недели.
