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Hypostyle
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hipóstilo
a large hall with a roof supported by many columns
What is "hypostyle"?
Hypostyle refers to a large hall or room in a building, particularly in ancient architecture, where the roof is supported by a series of columns. This design allows for an open and spacious interior, often creating a grand and airy atmosphere. Hypostyle halls were commonly used in temples and public buildings in ancient Egypt and Greece, featuring rows of columns that help hold up the roof while providing structural support. The columns can be elaborately decorated, adding to the overall beauty and significance of the space. Hypostyle halls often serve as important gathering areas, combining functionality with impressive architectural design.
Example
The ancient Egyptian temple was characterized by its vast hypostyle hall, filled with rows of towering columns supporting the roof.
The hypostyle mosque featured a central courtyard surrounded by a series of smaller domed chambers, each connected by a colonnaded hypostyle hall.
The Greek agora had a hypostyle marketplace, with rows of columns supporting a roof that provided shade for merchants and shoppers.
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