Gastritis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the lining of the stomach. It can be caused by various factors, including infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, excessive alcohol consumption, long-term use of pain-relieving drugs like aspirin or ibuprofen, stress, and autoimmune diseases. Symptoms of gastritis may include abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, bloating, and loss of appetite. In some cases, gastritis may cause bleeding in the stomach lining, leading to blood in the vomit or stools. Treatment for gastritis depends on the underlying cause but may include medications to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection, avoiding irritants such as alcohol and pain-relieving drugs, and making dietary and lifestyle changes to promote healing of the stomach lining.

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