The brown hyena is a unique and elusive species of hyena found in various habitats across southern Africa. They have a shaggy coat that ranges in color from sandy brown to dark brown, which helps them blend into their surroundings. Brown hyenas have a stocky build, with a sloping back, short legs, and a rounded head with large ears. They are known for their powerful jaws, sharp teeth, and strong bite, which allow them to crack open bones and access the marrow inside. Brown hyenas are primarily scavengers, feeding on carrion and leftovers from other predators, but they are also capable hunters, preying on small mammals and reptiles. They have excellent senses of smell and hearing, which aid them in locating food. Brown hyenas are solitary or live in small groups, and they have complex social behaviors and communication. They are known for their shy and elusive nature, making them challenging to study in the wild. Brown hyenas are classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, persecution, and human-wildlife conflicts.

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