Transcortical motor aphasia is a type of language disorder caused by damage to the brain regions surrounding Broca's area, often affecting the frontal lobe. Individuals with this condition experience difficulties with speech production, resulting in hesitant and non-fluent speech. They may struggle to initiate conversation and produce grammatically correct sentences, but their comprehension of language and ability to repeat phrases remain largely intact. This means that while they can understand spoken and written language, they may find it challenging to express their thoughts verbally. Treatment often involves speech therapy focused on improving communication skills and encouraging expressive language use.

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