"primitivism"의 정의 및 의미

What is "primitivism"?

Primitivism was an art movement that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which aimed to get inspiration from non-Western and early human cultures. Artists associated with primitivism, such as Paul Gauguin and Henri Rousseau, admired the simplicity and straightforward qualities of art from Africa, Oceania, and native cultures. They aimed to convey the vividness and emotional impact of these artworks, often simplifying forms and using bold colors. Primitivism was a way for artists to move away from the limitations of European artistic traditions and explore new ways of expression by looking at art that felt more genuine and basic. The movement had a significant role in creating modern art by encouraging artists to experiment with new styles and perspectives.