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Catastrophe
01
大惨事, 災害
a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage
Example
The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation is viewed as an environmental catastrophe with long-term consequences.
The global pandemic was declared a health catastrophe due to its widespread impact on public health and economies.
The financial collapse of the company was averted at the last moment, narrowly avoiding a catastrophe.
02
大惨事, 災害
a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune
03
大災害, 悲劇
a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
例
The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation is viewed as an environmental catastrophe with long-term consequences.
The global pandemic was declared a health catastrophe due to its widespread impact on public health and economies.
The financial collapse of the company was averted at the last moment, narrowly avoiding a catastrophe.
The earthquake in the region caused widespread devastation and was considered a natural catastrophe.
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