"Sami languages"の定義と意味

What are "Sámi language"?

Sámi languages are a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sámi people, an indigenous group in northern Scandinavia and parts of Russia. The Sámi language family consists of several distinct languages, including Northern Sámi, Southern Sámi, Lule Sámi, Inari Sámi, and Skolt Sámi. These languages share common features, such as agglutinative grammar and a system of vowel harmony. Sámi languages are often characterized by their rich oral traditions and unique vocabulary related to the Sámi way of life, including reindeer herding and nature. The preservation and revitalization of Sámi languages are important for maintaining cultural identity and heritage in the face of historical challenges and modernization.