"triglyph" の定義と意味

What is a "triglyph"?

A triglyph is a decorative feature commonly seen in classical architecture, especially in the horizontal band that runs along the upper part of Doric-style buildings. It consists of three vertical grooves or channels carved into a rectangular block. Triglyphs are typically placed in between plain panels called metopes, which can be decorated with sculptures or reliefs. This design creates a pattern that adds visual interest and structure to the building's appearance. Triglyphs are often made from stone and serve both decorative and structural purposes, enhancing the beauty of columns and other architectural elements in ancient Greek and Roman structures.