"assisted reproductive technology"の定義と意味

What is "assisted reproductive technology"?

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) refers to medical procedures used to help individuals or couples have a baby when they are experiencing fertility issues. These procedures involve handling both eggs and sperm to aid in achieving pregnancy. Common types of ART include in vitro fertilization (IVF), where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside the body and then placed inside the uterus, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg. ART can also involve the use of donor eggs, sperm, or embryos, as well as using another woman's uterus. These technologies offer hope to those struggling with infertility, though they often require significant emotional, physical, and financial investment.