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Utilitarianism
01
功利主義
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarianism
n
utilitarian
n
例
Utilitarianism is often applied in fields such as public policy, economics, and ethics, where decisions are made with the aim of maximizing social welfare or utility.
Critics of utilitarianism argue that it can lead to morally objectionable outcomes, such as sacrificing the rights or well-being of minorities for the greater good of the majority.
Rule utilitarianism suggests that moral principles should be adopted based on their tendency to produce the greatest overall happiness when followed consistently.
Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill are among the most influential proponents of utilitarianism, advocating for a moral calculus based on the principle of utility.
John Stuart Mill is known as a prominent utilitarian philosopher who developed the theory of utilitarianism.
