Utilitarianism
01
功利主义, 效用学说
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
例子
Utilitarianism holds that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences, with the greatest good for the greatest number being the guiding principle.
功利主义认为，行为的道德性由其后果决定，以最大多数人的最大幸福为指导原则。
Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill are among the most influential proponents of utilitarianism, advocating for a moral calculus based on the principle of utility.
杰里米·边沁和约翰·斯图尔特·密尔是功利主义最有影响力的支持者之一，主张基于效用原则的道德计算。
词汇树
utilitarianism
utilitarian
