Spine
01
脊椎
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
例
The surgeon carefully examined the patient 's spine to assess the extent of the injury.
外科医は、けがの程度を評価するために患者の脊椎を注意深く調べました。
02
a small, sharp-pointed tip on a plant, such as a leaf or stem, resembling a spike
例
The cactus is covered with spines along its stems.
03
a sharp, rigid projection or appendage on an animal, such as a porcupine quill, a bony ridge, or a fin ray
例
The porcupine 's spine can pierce skin easily.
04
the outer edge or binding of a book that encloses the inner pages and faces outward when shelved
例
The book 's spine was cracked from frequent use.
05
a sharp, pointed projection or protuberance
例
The sculpture featured metal spines protruding from its surface.
06
勇気, 性格の強さ
inner strength, moral courage, or the ability to stand up for oneself
Slang例
At least he 's got a spine; unlike the others who avoided the tough conversation.
少なくとも彼には背骨がある；難しい会話を避けた他の人たちとは違って。
