"pancreatitis" の定義と意味

What is "pancreatitis"?

Pancreatitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach that plays a key role in digestion and blood sugar control. The inflammation can cause various symptoms, including severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and rapid pulse. Pancreatitis can be occur suddenly and last for a short period, or it can persist over time and lead to permanent damage to the pancreas. Common causes of pancreatitis include excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, infections, and genetic factors. Treatment for pancreatitis typically involves hospitalization to manage symptoms, fasting to allow the pancreas to rest, fluids given through a vein to prevent dehydration, and pain management. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent serious problems such as pancreatic failure or death.