must
01
しなければならない, する必要がある
used to show that something is very important and needs to happen
例
Students must submit their applications before the deadline.
学生は締め切り前に申請書を必ず提出しなければなりません。
Employees must attend the mandatory training session next week.
従業員は来週の必須トレーニングセッションに参加しなければなりません。
02
しなければならない, べきだ
used to make a recommendations regarding someone or something
例
You must try their homemade ice cream — it's incredible.
He must read this book; it suits his interests perfectly.
03
なければならない, に違いない
used to express a logical conclusion
例
You must be tired after such a long trip.
That must be the delivery driver at the door.
Must
01
a stale, moldy, or damp smell or taste, especially from age or decay
例
The cellar had the unpleasant must of old wood and mildew.
He wrinkled his nose at the must clinging to the damp carpet.
02
freshly pressed grape juice that is undergoing or about to undergo fermentation in winemaking
例
The winemaker stirred the must daily to ensure even fermentation.
The aroma of fermenting must filled the cellar.
03
必須, 必要条件
something that is necessary to have or do
例
Comfortable shoes are a must for anyone planning to hike the trail.
快適な靴は、その道をハイキングする予定の人にとってmustです。
For a successful career in medicine, a strong foundation in science is a must.
医学での成功したキャリアのためには、科学における強固な基礎がmustです。
must
01
strongly recommended or considered essential
例
This new restaurant is a must spot for food lovers.
The exhibit is a must visit for anyone interested in modern art.
