"epidemiology"की परिभाषा और अर्थ

What is "epidemiology"?

Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and affect populations, with the goal of preventing and controlling them. Epidemiologists investigate the patterns, causes, and effects of diseases within communities, using various methods such as data analysis, statistics, and field studies. By understanding the factors that influence the spread of diseases, epidemiologists can develop strategies for disease prevention and control, including vaccination campaigns, public health measures, and policy recommendations. Epidemiology plays a crucial role in improving public health by identifying and addressing health risks and promoting the well-being of communities.