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Entablature
What is an "entablature"?
An entablature is a horizontal structure that rests on top of columns in classical architecture. It consists of three main parts: the architrave, which is the lower section that directly sits on the columns; the frieze, which is the middle section that may feature decorative elements; and the cornice, which is the uppermost section that projects outward. The entablature serves both decorative and structural purposes, helping to support the roof while also adding visual interest to the building. This architectural feature is commonly found in temples and other important structures from ancient Greece and Rome, contributing to their grandeur and elegance.
Exemple
The Renaissance palace featured a sculpted entablature above its grand entrance, depicting scenes from mythology and history.
The Baroque façade was crowned with an exuberant entablature, featuring a frieze of cherubs and scrollwork.
The Corinthian order is characterized by its elaborate entablature, adorned with intricate carvings and ornamental details.
The Classical temple was adorned with a decorative entablature supported by fluted columns, epitomizing the elegance of ancient Greek architecture.
The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice, reflecting the architectural tastes of the period.