جستجو
Formal science
01
علم رسمی, علوم رسمی
a branch of scientific knowledge that deals with formal systems, such as mathematics, logic, and theoretical computer science
What is "formal science"?
Formal science is a branch of science that deals with systems of knowledge based on abstract concepts, logic, and mathematics rather than physical phenomena. It focuses on creating and understanding models, theories, and structures using formal systems such as mathematics, statistics, computer science, and logic. Unlike natural sciences, which study the physical world, formal sciences aim to develop frameworks and methodologies that can be applied to various fields of study, such as engineering, economics, and social sciences. Formal sciences are essential for making precise predictions and solving complex problems.
Example
Mathematics is considered a formal science because it deals with abstract structures and logical reasoning, such as algebra, calculus, and geometry.
Theoretical computer science is a formal science that studies the principles of computation and algorithms, independent of specific computing technologies.
Formal sciences play a crucial role in fields such as artificial intelligence and cryptography, where precise reasoning and logical analysis are essential.
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