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Pediment
What is a "pediment"?
A pediment is a triangular-shaped architectural element that sits atop a building, often found above the entrance or windows. It is created by the sloping roof that meets at the top, forming a triangle. Pediments are typically adorned with decorative features, such as sculptures, reliefs, or ornamental detailing, adding visual interest and elegance to the structure. This design is commonly seen in classical architecture, particularly in Greek and Roman buildings, where it serves as a prominent and attractive feature. The pediment enhances the overall aesthetic of a building while also providing a sense of grandeur and importance to the entrance.
Ejemplo
The classical temple had a pediment with a tympanum featuring a relief sculpture of gods and goddesses in a celestial procession.
The neoclassical building had a pediment supported by columns with volutes, evoking the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture.