on top of
on
ɑ:n
aan
top
tɑ:p
taap
of
ƌv
av
/ˌɒn tˈɒp ɒv/

āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ "on top of"āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ

01

āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“, āωāĻĒāϰ⧇

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations
Collocation
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She had to work late hours on top of her regular shifts.
āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻļāĻŋāĻĢāĻŸā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
02

āωāĻĒāϰ⧇, āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇

positioned on the upper surface of something
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The book was on top of the shelf.
āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āϞāĻĢ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
03

āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϪ⧇, āωāĻĒāϰ⧇

in a position of control, authority, or mastery
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She 's on top of her work, managing the team efficiently.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āφāϛ⧇āύ, āĻĻāϞāϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻžāϞāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤
App
āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
LanGeek
āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻĄāĻžāωāύāϞ⧋āĻĄ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ