āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
modern
01
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŋāĻ
related to the most recent time or to the present time
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The novel explores modern issues, such as digital privacy and climate change.
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻŦā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻāĻ°ā§, āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ˛āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨āĨ¤
1.1
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŋāĻ
using new designs, technology, materials, or ideas and often representing current cultural values and trends
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The factory uses modern machinery to increase productivity and reduce waste.
āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨āĻļā§āĻ˛āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ¯ āĻšā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
1.2
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŋāĻ
(of a style in architecture, music, art, etc.) recently formed and different from traditional styles and forms
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The modern art exhibit showcased abstract paintings and minimalist sculptures that diverged from classical styles.
02
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ, āĻ ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ-āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĄ
(of behaviors, ideas, thoughts, approaches, etc.) new or innovative and may not be widely accepted by mainstream society
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
She follows a modern parenting style, encouraging independence from an early age.
āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻ˛ āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨, āĻ¯āĻž āĻ
āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸ āĻĨā§āĻā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤āĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
03
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ, āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŋāĻ
referring to the form or characteristics of a language, as it exists in the present or most recent stage of its development
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Linguists study how Modern French has incorporated words from other languages over time.
āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ
āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻĢāĻ°āĻžāĻ¸āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻžāĻˇāĻž āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
Modern
01
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§, āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ
a person who favors innovation and change over established traditions
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
As moderns, they believed in progressive values and distanced themselves from conservative ideals.
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻļā§āĻ˛ āĻŽā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ°āĻā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻļā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻ¤āĨ¤
02
āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ, āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°ā§
a person who supports or follows modernism, embracing contemporary ideas, styles, or practices, often in opposition to traditional or classical norms
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
The moderns in the literary circle advocated for experimental writing techniques.
āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ āĻŽāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻžāĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻ āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻļāĻ˛āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻĒāĻā§āĻˇā§ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03
āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ, āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒāĻĢā§āĻ¸
a distinct typeface style known for its formal and precise design elements
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ
Designers often choose a modern for titles to create a sense of elegance and precision.
āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻļāĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ§ā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āĻā§ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ elegance āĻāĻŦāĻ precision āĻāĻ° āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ¤āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
modernness
nonmodern
postmodern
modern
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
