تعريف ومعنى "selective mutism"

What is "selective mutism"?

Selective mutism is an anxiety-based communication disorder in which an individual consistently fails to speak in specific social situations, despite being able to speak in other settings, such as at home or with close family members. This condition often emerges in childhood and can significantly impact social interactions and academic performance. Children with selective mutism may appear shy or withdrawn and may rely on non-verbal communication, such as gestures, to express themselves. The condition is not a reflection of a child's ability to speak but is often linked to anxiety or fear of speaking in unfamiliar or stressful environments. Early intervention, including behavioral therapy and support from parents and educators, is essential for helping individuals overcome this disorder and improve their communication skills.