تعريف ومعنى "abugida"

What is an "abugida"?

An abugida is a writing system where each symbol represents a consonant, and vowel sounds are indicated by modifying that consonant symbol. In this system, the default vowel is often assumed, and additional markings or changes to the consonant shape represent different vowels. For example, in the Ge'ez script used for languages like Amharic, the consonant "k" can be modified to represent "ka," "ki," "ku," and other variations by adding specific marks. Abugidas are significant in linguistics because they illustrate a unique way of representing spoken language, blending aspects of alphabetic and syllabic systems to efficiently convey phonetic information.