index fossil
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/ˈɪndɛks fˈɑːsəl/
British pronunciation
/ˈɪndɛks fˈɒsəl/

Definition & Meaning of "index fossil"

Index fossil
01

a fossilized organism that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found, typically indicative of a particular time period in Earth's geological history

example
Example
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The trilobite is an index fossil commonly used to date Paleozoic rock layers.
Geologists rely on index fossils to determine the relative age of sedimentary rock formations.
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