Definition & Meaning of "fife"

What is a "fife"?

A fife is a small, high-pitched wooden or metal wind instrument with a cylindrical shape and six to eight finger holes. It produces sound by blowing air across a small opening at one end. The fife is known for its bright, piercing tone and was traditionally used in military and marching bands. It is often associated with historical military music and folk tunes, and its compact size and clear sound make it suitable for outdoor performances and parades.