Definition & Meaning of "Kartvelian languages"

What are "Kartvelian languages"?

Kartvelian languages are a small family of languages spoken primarily in the Caucasus region, particularly in Georgia. The main languages in this family include Georgian, Mingrelian, Laz, and Svan. Kartvelian languages are known for their complex phonetic systems, including a rich array of consonants, and unique grammatical structures that often feature extensive verb conjugation. Georgian, the most widely spoken of these languages, has its own distinctive script and a long literary tradition dating back to the 5th century. The study of Kartvelian languages provides valuable insights into the history, culture, and identity of the Georgian people, as well as the broader linguistic landscape of the Caucasus region.