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a phonological process in Sanskrit and other Indo-Aryan languages where a vowel lengthens or becomes long as a result of specific phonetic and phonological conditions, often related to the presence of certain consonants or morphological factors
What is "vrddhi"?
Vrddhi is a phonological phenomenon in Sanskrit where a vowel undergoes a qualitative change, typically resulting in a longer or modified form, often as part of morphological processes. This change usually occurs in specific grammatical contexts, such as when forming derivatives or indicating tense. For example, the root "√gam," meaning to go, can transform to "gām," meaning to go, in a more extended or intensified sense, through vrddhi. Vrddhi is significant in linguistics because it illustrates how vowel changes can convey grammatical information, highlighting the complexity of sound patterns and morphological rules within a language.
vrddhi
