Definition & Meaning of "hand plane"

What is a "hand plane"?

A hand plane is a hand tool used for smoothing and shaping wood surfaces. It has a flat body with a sharp blade that shaves off thin layers of wood when pushed along the surface. Hand planes are commonly used to level uneven wood, remove rough patches, or create a smooth finish on wooden surfaces. They are essential tools in woodworking for tasks such as flattening boards, fitting joints, or refining the surface of furniture and cabinetry. Hand planes come in various sizes, with different blade angles for specific tasks, offering precise control over the cutting process.