Definition & Meaning of "brutalist architecture"

What is "brutalist architecture"?

Brutalist architecture is a style that emerged in the mid-20th century, known for its bold, rugged appearance and the use of raw concrete as the primary material. This style emphasizes functionality and simplicity, often featuring large, block-like forms with few decorative elements. Brutalist buildings typically have a heavy, fortress-like quality, with exposed structures that highlight the materials used in construction. The design often includes repetitive patterns and geometric shapes, aiming to create a strong visual impact. Brutalist architecture is often associated with public buildings, such as government offices, universities, and cultural institutions, reflecting a desire for social progress and communal living during its time of popularity.