Definition & Meaning of "muqarnas"

What is "muqarnas"?

Muqarnas is a decorative architectural feature used in Islamic architecture, often found in domes, vaults, and entrances. It consists of a series of small, intricately carved recesses or shapes that create a three-dimensional effect. This design is typically made of plaster, stone, or tile and serves both an aesthetic and structural purpose by helping to transition between different architectural elements, such as a square base and a dome. Muqarnas adds a sense of depth and complexity to a space, making it visually striking while showcasing the craftsmanship of artisans. It is commonly seen in mosques, palaces, and other significant buildings throughout the Islamic world.