Definition & Meaning of "medieval architecture"

What is "medieval architecture"?

Medieval architecture refers to the architectural styles that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This architecture is characterized by the construction of castles, cathedrals, and monasteries, reflecting the social and religious structures of the time. Key features include thick walls, small windows, and heavy timber roofs. Medieval architecture often emphasizes durability and strength, with many structures designed for defense or worship. This style has had a lasting impact on the evolution of architecture, showcasing the cultural and historical significance of the period.