Definition & Meaning of "western fiction"

What is "western fiction"?

Western fiction is a genre that focuses on stories set in the American West, typically during the 19th century. These narratives often feature cowboys, outlaws, lawmen, and settlers, exploring themes such as adventure, justice, and survival. Western fiction highlights the challenges and conflicts of life in the wilderness, including encounters with nature, conflicts with Native Americans, and struggles for law and order. The genre often emphasizes strong independence, bravery, and the pursuit of justice in a lawless or untamed environment.