Definition & Meaning of "flood lighting"

What is "flood lighting"?

Flood lighting is a technique in film, photography, and stage production where broad, intense light is used to evenly illuminate a large area or scene. This type of lighting reduces shadows and softens contrasts, providing a consistent and clear view of the entire space. Flood lighting is often used for scenes that require even, bright illumination, such as outdoor settings, group scenes, or when a natural look is desired. It helps ensure that all elements within the frame are clearly visible, making it useful for creating a balanced and open visual effect.